US Air Force Special Forces: Units & Roles

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Let's dive deep into the world of the US Air Force Special Forces! These highly trained individuals are the elite of the elite, undertaking some of the most challenging and dangerous missions imaginable. This article will break down the different units within the Air Force Special Forces and what roles they play in defending our nation. So, buckle up and get ready to learn about these incredible warriors!

What are the Primary US Air Force Special Forces Units?

The US Air Force Special Forces are primarily composed of Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). AFSOC is responsible for all Air Force special operations activities. Within AFSOC, there are several key units, each with its own specialized skills and mission sets. Let's explore these units in detail:

24th Special Operations Wing

The 24th Special Operations Wing (24 SOW) is Air Force Special Operations Command’s only special tactics wing. This wing is composed of Special Tactics Squadrons, which are made up of highly trained special operators who integrate air power into special operations forces on the ground. Think of them as the guys who make sure that air support is there when and where it's needed most. These Airmen are trained in everything from combat control to pararescue, making them incredibly versatile and essential to special operations missions. The 24 SOW plays a crucial role in global operations, often deploying to austere and hostile environments. They provide air traffic control, terminal attack control, and personnel recovery capabilities, ensuring that special operations forces can operate effectively in any situation. Their expertise in integrating air and ground operations makes them a critical asset in modern warfare, bridging the gap between air power and ground forces. They are the silent professionals, working behind the scenes to ensure mission success and save lives.

720th Special Tactics Group

The 720th Special Tactics Group (720 STG) is a critical component of the 24th Special Operations Wing, responsible for organizing, training, and equipping special tactics forces for worldwide deployment. This group is composed of several Special Tactics Squadrons, each with unique capabilities and specialties. The 720 STG focuses on preparing its Airmen for a wide range of missions, including combat search and rescue, precision strike, and special reconnaissance. Their training is rigorous and comprehensive, ensuring that they are ready to face any challenge in any environment. Special Tactics Squadrons within the 720 STG often work closely with other special operations forces, such as Army Rangers and Navy SEALs, providing them with air support and expertise in integrating air and ground operations. The 720 STG plays a vital role in ensuring the readiness and effectiveness of special tactics forces, enabling them to execute complex and sensitive missions around the globe. Their dedication to excellence and commitment to service make them a vital asset to the US Air Force Special Operations Command.

Special Tactics Squadrons

Special Tactics Squadrons (STS) are the backbone of Air Force Special Operations Command's (AFSOC) ground combat capabilities. These squadrons are composed of highly trained special operators who are experts in a variety of skills, including combat control, pararescue, and special reconnaissance. Combat Controllers are FAA-certified air traffic controllers who integrate air power into ground operations, directing airstrikes and managing airspace. Pararescuemen, also known as PJs, are trained to rescue and recover downed airmen and other personnel in hostile environments. Special Reconnaissance operators gather intelligence and conduct reconnaissance missions in support of special operations forces. These Airmen undergo rigorous training to prepare them for the challenges of operating in austere and hostile environments. They are experts in small unit tactics, survival skills, and advanced medical techniques. Special Tactics Squadrons are often deployed alongside other special operations forces, providing them with critical air support and expertise in integrating air and ground operations. Their versatility and adaptability make them a valuable asset in a wide range of missions, from counterterrorism to humanitarian assistance. These squadrons represent the best of the best, embodying the Air Force's commitment to excellence and service.

352nd Special Operations Wing

Based in Europe, the 352nd Special Operations Wing (352 SOW) plays a vital role in special operations across the European theater. This wing specializes in unconventional warfare, special reconnaissance, and direct action missions. Their location allows them to respond quickly to crises in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The 352 SOW is composed of several squadrons, each with unique capabilities. The 7th Special Operations Squadron operates CV-22 Ospreys, providing long-range infiltration and exfiltration capabilities. The 67th Special Operations Squadron flies MC-130J Commando II aircraft, supporting special operations forces with aerial refueling, resupply, and infiltration/exfiltration. The 321st Special Tactics Squadron provides combat control and pararescue capabilities. The Airmen of the 352 SOW are highly trained and experienced, prepared to operate in any environment. They work closely with special operations forces from other countries, fostering strong relationships and enhancing interoperability. The 352 SOW is a critical asset in maintaining stability and security in Europe and beyond, ready to respond to any threat with speed and precision. Their dedication to excellence and commitment to service make them a vital part of the Air Force Special Operations Command.

353rd Special Operations Wing

The 353rd Special Operations Wing (353 SOW) is based in Kadena Air Base, Japan, and is responsible for special operations activities in the Indo-Pacific region. This wing is a key component of US Special Operations Command Pacific (SOCPAC), providing a rapid response capability for a wide range of missions. The 353 SOW specializes in unconventional warfare, special reconnaissance, and direct action, with a focus on maritime operations. The wing is composed of several squadrons, including the 1st Special Operations Squadron, which flies MC-130J Commando II aircraft, providing infiltration, exfiltration, and resupply capabilities. The 17th Special Operations Squadron operates CV-22 Ospreys, offering long-range insertion and extraction capabilities. The 320th Special Tactics Squadron provides combat control and pararescue capabilities. The Airmen of the 353 SOW are highly trained and experienced, prepared to operate in diverse and challenging environments, from tropical jungles to remote islands. They work closely with special operations forces from other countries in the region, strengthening alliances and enhancing interoperability. The 353 SOW plays a critical role in maintaining stability and security in the Indo-Pacific, ready to respond to any crisis with speed and precision. Their commitment to excellence and dedication to service make them a vital asset to the US Air Force Special Operations Command.

What Roles Do These Units Play?

The roles of the US Air Force Special Forces units are diverse and critical to national security. They can be summarized as:

  • Direct Action: Conducting offensive operations to seize, destroy, capture, or recover enemy personnel or equipment.
  • Special Reconnaissance: Gathering intelligence in hostile or denied areas.
  • Unconventional Warfare: Training, advising, and assisting foreign forces to achieve US objectives.
  • Counterterrorism: Preventing and responding to terrorist attacks.
  • Humanitarian Assistance: Providing aid and disaster relief to those in need.
  • Combat Search and Rescue: Recovering downed airmen and other personnel in hostile environments.

How Do I Learn More?

To learn more about the US Air Force Special Forces, you can visit the official Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) website or explore various military history resources. There are also many books, documentaries, and articles that provide in-depth information about these units and their missions. You can also find information on social media platforms and forums dedicated to military topics. Remember to always verify the accuracy of information from unofficial sources.

Conclusion

The US Air Force Special Forces are a vital asset to the United States military, providing a wide range of capabilities and expertise. From conducting daring raids to providing humanitarian assistance, these units are always ready to answer the call. Their dedication, courage, and professionalism make them true heroes, and their contributions to national security cannot be overstated. So next time you hear about a special operations mission, remember the Air Force Special Forces and the important role they play in keeping our nation safe.